Over the past year, 22.9 million residents of Spain participated in gambling at least once. This impressive figure represents 83.9% of the population aged 18 to 75. Lotteries are the most popular form of gambling, attracting 61% of the adult population. Meanwhile, 17.9% visited offline casinos and bookmakers. A survey conducted by Game and Society revealed that for most Spaniards, gambling is a typical leisure activity: 61% of respondents view it as entertainment rather than a means of earning money.
But how did this moderate yet enduring affinity for gambling among Spaniards come to be? The history of gambling in Spain dates back to the 1880s when the first casinos began opening in the country. These establishments resembled elite clubs for the wealthy, serving as venues to discuss business, make deals, and enjoy gaming as a pleasant diversion.
However, in 1936, gambling was entirely banned with the onset of the Spanish Civil War. It wasn’t until 1977 that the prohibition was lifted, and gambling was legalized once again.
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Before 2008, the gambling industry operated with minimal oversight. Many experts believe this period of “freedom” played a significant role in popularizing gambling as entertainment. However, the 2008 financial crisis marked a turning point. It spurred active efforts to legalize and regulate the industry, leading to the establishment of licensed casinos and bookmakers across cities.
In 2011, the General Directorate for the Regulation of Gambling introduced a specialized gambling law. To obtain a license, companies were required to undergo rigorous inspections, ensuring transparency and integrity in their operations. Offshore operators violating regulations faced strict penalties, including being blocked.
In Spain, gambling winnings are considered a form of income and are subject to taxation. Winners must pay 20-25% of their earnings to the state. Despite this, taxation has not deterred players, as reflected in the impressive participation statistics. Spaniards are renowned for their passion and ability to live in the moment. In 2023, residents spent approximately 1.9 billion euros on gambling, averaging 480 euros per person.
The Spanish Christmas lottery, one of the largest globally in terms of prize money, has been held since 1812. Initially, funds from ticket sales were used to support the fight against Napoleon’s army. Today, this beloved tradition remains an integral part of Spanish culture. Football holds a special place in Spanish hearts, and many enjoy predicting match outcomes. This love for sports betting contributed to a 223.4% increase in the country’s gross gaming revenue (GGR) in March 2023 compared to the previous year.
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For many Spaniards, casinos are not merely gambling venues but cultural landmarks. For instance, Madrid’s Gran Via Casino, opened in 1924, offers a unique ambiance. Visitors can explore its history through 175 photographs displayed in 15 themed rooms. The Spanish passion for gambling is deeply rooted in centuries-old traditions, a vibrant mentality, and a seamless blend of entertainment and cultural experiences. Gambling trends are shifting – stay informed with in-depth gaming news. Find more on our site.
